| Editorial and Production Staff |
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xv | |
| Introduction |
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xvii | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xix | |
| About the Editors |
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xxi | |
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2 | (3) |
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5 | (4) |
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Table 1-1 Area and Population of the United States, 1790-2000 |
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9 | (1) |
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Table 1-2 Annual Population Estimates for the United States, 1790-2004 |
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10 | (3) |
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Table 1-3 Annual Estimates and Projections of the Population, by Sex, 1900-2050 |
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13 | (2) |
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Table 1-4 Annual Estimates and Projections of the Population, by Age, 1900-2050 |
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15 | (2) |
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Table 1-5 Resident Population, by Sex, 1790-2005 |
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17 | (1) |
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Table 1-6 Median Age of Population, by Race and Sex, 1790-2005 |
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18 | (1) |
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Table 1-7 Marital Status of the Population, by Age and Sex, 1890-2005 |
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19 | (4) |
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Table 1-8 Population of Regions, by Race and Residence, 1790-223 |
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23 | (2) |
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Table 1-9 Population of States, by Race, 1790-2005 |
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25 | (22) |
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Table 1-10 Mobility Status of the Population by Selected Characteristics, 1947-2005 |
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47 | (2) |
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Table 1-11 United States Population by Race and Ethnicity, 1970-2005 |
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49 | (3) |
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Table 1-12 Households, by Number of Persons, 1790-2005 |
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52 | (2) |
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Table 1-13 Components of Population Change, 1990-2005 |
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54 | (1) |
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Table 1-14 Population of Major North American Cities, 1750-2005 |
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55 | (2) |
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Box 1 The Senior Population |
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57 | (2) |
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Immigration and Migration |
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59 | (2) |
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Table 2-1 Immigrants, by Region, 1820-2005 |
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61 | (1) |
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Table 2-2 Immigrants, by Country, 1820-2005 |
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62 | (6) |
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Table 2-3 Formal Removals and Voluntary Departures of Aliens, 1892-2000 |
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68 | (1) |
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Table 2-4 Foreign-Stock Population, by Nativity and Parentage, 1890-2000 |
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69 | (1) |
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Table 2-5 Estimated Undocumented Immigrants, by Selected States and Countries of Origin, 1990-2005 |
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70 | (1) |
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Box 2 Unauthorized Resident Immigrants |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (2) |
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Table 3-1 Live Births and Deaths, 1909-2004 |
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75 | (2) |
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Table 3-2 Birth Rate---Total and Fertility Rate for Women 15-44 Years Old, by Race, 1800-2004 |
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77 | (2) |
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Table 3-3 Fertility Rate, by Race, 1917-2004 |
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79 | (2) |
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Table 3-4 Birth Rates of Unmarried Women Ages 15-44 Years, by Age of Mother, 1940-2004 |
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81 | (1) |
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Table 3-5 Expectation of Life at Birth, by Race and Sex, 1900-2015 |
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82 | (2) |
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Table 3-6 Fetal Death Ratio and Neonatal, Infant, and Maternal Mortality Rates, by Race, 1915-2003 |
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84 | (2) |
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Table 3-7 Number of Deaths, Death Rates, and Age-Adjusted Death Rates, by Race and Sex, Selected Years, 940-2004 |
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86 | (2) |
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Table 3-8 Legal Abortions and Legal Abortion Ratios, by Selected Patient Characteristics, 1973-2003 |
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88 | (2) |
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Table 3-9 Contraceptive Use by Women, 15 to 44 Years of Age, 1982-2002 |
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90 | (2) |
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92 | (3) |
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Marriage, Divorce, and Alternative Living Arrangements |
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95 | (1) |
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Table 4-1 Marriages and Divorces, 1920-2004 |
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96 | (2) |
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Table 4-2 Marriage Rate, 1920-2005 |
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98 | (2) |
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Table 4-3 Divorce Rate, 1920-2005 |
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100 | (1) |
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Table 4-4 Marital History for People 15 Years and Over, by Age and Sex, 2001 |
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101 | (1) |
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Table 4-5 Percent Reaching Stated Anniversary by Marriage Cohort and Sex for First and Second Marriages, 2001 |
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102 | (1) |
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Table 4-6 Same-Sex Unmarried Partner Households for the United States and Regions by Metropolitan Residence Status and Selected Characteristics, 2000 |
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103 | (1) |
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Box 4 Unmarried Partner Households |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (5) |
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111 | (2) |
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Table 5-1 Land Area of the United States, 1790-2000 |
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113 | (1) |
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Table 5-2 Estimated Water Use, 1900-2000 |
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114 | (1) |
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Table 5-3 Tornadoes, Floods, Tropical Cyclones, and Lightning, 1886-2004 |
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115 | (2) |
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Table 5-4 Major U.S. Weather Disasters by Type, Cost, and Number of Deaths: 1980-2005 |
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117 | (2) |
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Table 5-5 Municipal Solid Water Generation, Recovery, and Disposal, 1990-2003 |
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119 | (1) |
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Table 5-6 National Air Pollutant Emissions, 1970-2 |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (3) |
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123 | (3) |
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Table 6-1 Farms and Land in Farms, by Size of Farms, 1880-2005 |
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126 | (1) |
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Table 6-2 Farmers' Marketing, Purchasing, and Service Cooperatives, Memberships, and Business, 1913-2002 |
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127 | (2) |
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Table 6-3 Balance Sheet of the Farming Sector Business, 1940-2006 |
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129 | (1) |
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Table 6-4 Farm Income and Expenses, 1910-2006 |
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130 | (4) |
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Table 6-5 Consumer Expenditures, Farm Value, and Marketing Bill for All Farm Food Products Purchased by Domestic Civilian Consumers, 1913-2004 |
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134 | (2) |
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Table 6-6 Acreages of Harvested Crops by Use, and Indexes of Cropland Used for Crops and Crop Production per Acre, 1910-2005 |
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136 | (2) |
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Table 6-7 Farm Sector Ouput and Value Added, 1930-2004 |
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138 | (2) |
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Table 6-8 Value Added to Economy by Agricultural Sector, 1985-2006 |
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140 | (3) |
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Table 6-9 Value of Agricultural Exports and Imports, 1970-2005 |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (3) |
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147 | (2) |
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Table 7-1 National Forest System Areas and Purchases, 1905-2004 |
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149 | (2) |
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Table 7-2 Domestic Production, Net Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Industrial Products in Roundwood Equivalent, 1900-2005 |
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151 | (2) |
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Table 7-3 Per Capita Consumption of Timber Products, by Major Product, 1900-2005 |
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153 | (2) |
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Table 7-4 Paper and Board Domestic Production, Apparent Consumption, and Waste Paper Consumption, 1809-2002 |
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155 | (2) |
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Table 7-5 Yield and Value of Domestic Fisheries, Imports and Exports, 1905-2004 |
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157 | (1) |
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Table 7-6 Selected Extinct Species of the United States, 2007 |
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158 | (1) |
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Table 7-7 Threatened and Endangered Wildlife and Plant Species by Number, 2006 |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (2) |
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Minerals and Natural Resources |
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161 | (2) |
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Table 8-1 Mineral Production by Type of Mineral, 1985-2004 |
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163 | (1) |
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Table 8-2 Net U.S. Imports of Selected Minerals and Metals as Percent of Apparent Consumption, 1985-2005 |
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164 | (1) |
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Table 8-3 Selected Mineral Products---Average Prices, 1970-2005 |
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165 | (1) |
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Table 8-4 Crude Petroleum---Production, Value, and Proved Reserves, 1859-2006 |
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166 | (2) |
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Table 8-5 Uranium Reserves and Resources, 2003 |
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168 | (1) |
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Table 8-6 Technically Recoverable Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids Resource Estimates, 2004 |
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168 | (1) |
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Table 8-7 Coal Demonstrated Reserve Base, 2005 |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (2) |
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Table 9-1 Energy Overview, 1949-2005 |
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173 | (2) |
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Table 9-2 Gas Utility Industry---Customers, Sales, and Revenues, by Type of Service, 1932-2004 |
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175 | (1) |
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Table 9-3 Electricity Net Generation:Total (All Sectors), 1949-2005 |
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176 | (2) |
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Table 9-4 Electric Power Sector Energy Consumption, 1949-2005 |
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178 | (2) |
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Table 9-5 Consumption for Electricity Generation by Energy Source:Total (All Sectors), 1949-2005 |
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180 | (2) |
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Table 9-6 Estimated Renewable Energy Consumption: Residential, Commercial, and Industrial Sectors, 1949-2005 |
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182 | (2) |
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Table 9-7 Energy Supply and Disposition by Type of Fuel, 1645-2005 |
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184 | (6) |
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Table 9-8 Nuclear Power Plants---Number, Capacity, and Generation, 1957-2005 |
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190 | (1) |
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Table 9-9 Energy Consumption, by End-Use Sector, 1949-2005 |
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191 | (1) |
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Table 9-10 Consumer Price Estimates for Energy by Source, 1970-2002 |
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192 | (2) |
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Table 9-11 Crude Oil and Refined Products---Summary, 1949-2005 |
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194 | (2) |
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Table 9-12 Electric Utility Sales and Average Prices, by End-Use Sector, 1949-2005 |
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196 | (2) |
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Table 9-13 Emissions of Greenhouse Gases, 1980-2004 |
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198 | (1) |
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Box 9 Development of Alternative Fuel Sources |
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199 | (3) |
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SECTION III Industry and Services |
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202 | (9) |
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211 | (3) |
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Table 10-1 Labor Force Status of the Population, 1870-2006 |
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214 | (1) |
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Table 10-2 Unemployment, 1890-2006 |
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215 | (2) |
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Table 10-3 Unemployment Rates, by Sex and Race in the Civilian Labor Force, 1947-2006 |
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217 | (1) |
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Table 10-4 Unemployment Rates, by Industry (NAICS Basis), 2000-2006 |
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218 | (1) |
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Table 10-5 Unemployment Rates, by Industry (SIC Basis), 1948-1999 |
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219 | (1) |
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Table 10-6 Labor Force and Employment, by Super Sector, 1800-2006 |
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220 | (2) |
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Table 10-7 Average Annual Earnings of Employees, 1929-2004 |
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222 | (1) |
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Table 10-8 Earnings and Hours of Production Workers in Manufacturing, 1939-2006 |
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223 | (1) |
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Table 10-9 Labor Union Membership as a Percent of Total Employment, 1930-2006 |
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224 | (1) |
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Table 10-10 Work Stoppages, Workers Involved, and Days Idle, 1927-2006 |
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225 | (2) |
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Table 10-11 Occupational Injury and Illness Incidence Rates in Manufacturing and Mining, 1972-2004 |
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227 | (1) |
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Table 10-12 Federal Minimum Wage Rates, 1938-2006 |
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228 | (1) |
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Table 10-13 Self-Employed Workers by Industry and Occupation, 2000-2005 |
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229 | (1) |
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Table 10-14 Marital Status of Women in the Civilian Labor Force, 1960-2005 |
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230 | (1) |
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Table 10-15 Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by Sex and Race, 1948-2006 |
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231 | (5) |
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Table 10-16 Productivity---Output per Hour, 1947-2005 |
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236 | (1) |
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Table 10-17 Unemployed Job Seekers Job Search Activities, 2005 |
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237 | (1) |
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Table 10-18 Workders with Access to Retirement and Health Care Benefits by Selected Characteristics, 2005 |
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238 | (1) |
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Table 10-19 Characteristics of Multiple Jobholders, 2006 |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (3) |
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243 | (2) |
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Table 11-1 Total Housing Inventory, 1965-2005 |
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245 | (1) |
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Table 11-2 Value of Construction Put in Place, 1964-2005 |
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246 | (2) |
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Table 11-3 Value of Construction Contracts Awarded (Dodge), by Class of Construction, 1901-2004 |
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248 | (2) |
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Table 11-4 Price and Cost Indexes for Construction, 1985-2003 |
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250 | (1) |
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Table 11-5 Median Sales Price of New Privately Owned One-Family Houses Sold by Region, 1970-2005 |
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251 | (1) |
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Table 11-6 Homeownership Rates, by Age of Householder and Household Status, 1985-2005 |
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252 | (1) |
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Table 11-7 Shipments of Newly Manufactured Mobile Homes, 1959-2005 |
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253 | (1) |
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Table 11-8 Renter-Occupied Housing Units---Gross Rent by State, 2004 |
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254 | (1) |
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Table 11-9 Net Stock of Residential Fixed Assets, 1990-2004 |
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255 | (1) |
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Table 11-10 Housing Units---Characteristics by Tenure and Region, 2005 |
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256 | (2) |
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Table 11-11 Occupied Housing Units and Tenure of Home, 1890-2005 |
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258 | (1) |
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Table 11-12 Housing Units Vacancy Rates, by Region, 1950-2006 |
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259 | (1) |
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Table 11-13 Residential Nonfarm Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property, 1925-2005 |
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260 | (1) |
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Table 11-14 Profile of Homebuyers by Characteristic, 2004 |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (2) |
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263 | (2) |
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Table 12-1 Gross Domestic Product in Manufacturing in Current and Real (2000) Dollars by Industry, 2000-2005 |
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265 | (1) |
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Table 12-2 Manufactures Summary, 1849-2005 |
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266 | (2) |
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Table 12-3 U.S. Multinational Companies, Value Added by Industry of Affiliate and Country, 2003 |
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268 | (2) |
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Table 12-4 Value of Manufactures' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders, 1947-2005 |
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270 | (1) |
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Table 12-5 Manufacturing Corporations---Sales, Profits, and Stockholders' Equity, 1981-2005 |
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271 | (1) |
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Table 12-6 U.S.Aircraft Shipments, 1981-2005 |
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271 | (1) |
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Table 12-7 Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers in Manufacturing Industries, by State, 2001-2005 |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (2) |
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275 | (4) |
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Table 13-1 Transportation-Related Components of U.S. Gross Domestic Product, 1995-2004 |
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279 | (1) |
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Table 13-2 Employment and Earnings in Transportation and Warehousing by Industry, 1995-2005 |
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280 | (1) |
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Table 13-3 Transportation Accidents, Deaths, and Injuries, by Mode of Transportation, 1970-2004 |
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281 | (1) |
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Table 13-4 Mileage of Rural Roads and Municipal Streets, 1921-2004 |
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282 | (2) |
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Table 13-5 Public Highway Debt---State and Local Governments, 1970-2004 |
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284 | (1) |
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Table 13-6 Motor Vehicle Sales from U.S. Factories, Motor Vehicle Registrations, and Motor Fuel Usage Consumption, 1900-2004 |
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285 | (2) |
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Table 13-7 Miles of Travel by Motor Vehicles, 1921-2005 |
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287 | (2) |
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Table 13-8 Motor Vehicle Deaths and Death Rates, 1913-2004 |
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289 | (1) |
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Table 13-9 Motor Vehicle Accidents---Number and Deaths, by Type of Accident, 1913-2004 |
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290 | (2) |
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Table 13-10 Domestic Motor Fuel Consumption, by Type ofVehicle, 1970-2003 |
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292 | (1) |
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Table 13-11 Average Cost of Owning and Operating an Automobile, 1975-2005 |
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293 | (1) |
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Table 13-12 Motor Vehicle Sales and Inventories, 1967-2006 |
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294 | (2) |
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Table 13-13 Motor Vehicle Travel, by Type of Vehicle, 1970-2004 |
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296 | (1) |
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Table 13-14 Class I Intercity Motor Carriers of Passengers, 1990-2002 |
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297 | (1) |
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Table 13-15 Public Transit Equipment, Passengers, and Passenger Revenue, 1922-2004 |
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298 | (2) |
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Table 13-16 U.S. Scheduled Airline Industry, 1926-2005 |
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300 | (2) |
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Table 13-17 Air Transportation Accidents, 1927-2005 |
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302 | (2) |
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Table 13-18 Airports, Aircrafts, and Pilots, 1927-2004 |
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304 | (1) |
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Table 13-19 Top Airports in 2005---Passengers Enplaned, 1992-2005 |
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305 | (1) |
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Table 13-20 Railroad Mileage and Equipment, 1896-2004 |
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306 | (2) |
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Table 13-21 Railroad Freight Traffic, 1912-2005 |
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308 | (2) |
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Table 13-22 Number and Size of the U.S. Flag Merchant Fleet and Its Share of the World Fleet, 1985-2004 |
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310 | (1) |
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Table 13-23 Waterborne Commerce, by Type of Commodity, 1995-2004 |
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311 | (1) |
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Table 13-24 Top 25 World Merchant Fleets by Flag and Type, 2005 |
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312 | (1) |
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Table 13-25 Freight Carried on Major U.S. Waterways, 1980-2004 |
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313 | (1) |
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Table 13-26 Hazardous Shipments---Value, Tons, and Ton-Miles, 2002 |
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313 | (1) |
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Table 13-27 Prohibited Items Intercepted at U.S. Airport Screening Checkpoints, 2002-2005 |
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314 | (1) |
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Box 13 Transportation for Disabled People |
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315 | (2) |
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317 | (3) |
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Table 14-1 Radio and Television Stations, Sets Produced, and Households with Sets, 1921-2005 |
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320 | (2) |
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Table 14-2 Cable and Pay TV---Summary, 1975-2005 |
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322 | (1) |
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Table 14-3 Recording Media---Manufacturers' Shipments and Value, 1985-2005 |
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323 | (1) |
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Table 14-4 Postal Service---Post Offices, Revenues, Expenditures, and Pieces of Mail Handled, 1789-2005 |
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324 | (4) |
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Table 14-5 Software Publishers---Estimated Revenue and Inventories for Employer Firms: 2001 Through 2003 |
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328 | (1) |
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Table 14-6 Newspaper, Periodical, Database, and Directory Publishers---Estimated Revenue, Printing Expenses, and Inventories, 1999-2004 |
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329 | (3) |
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Table 14-7 Book Publishers---Estimated Revenue, Printing Expenses and Inventories, 2000-2004 |
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332 | (1) |
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Table 14-8 Books Sold---Quantity and Value of U.S. Domestic Consumer Expenditures, 2004-2009 |
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333 | (1) |
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Table 14-9 Periodicals---Average Retail Prices, 2001-2006 |
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334 | (1) |
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Table 14-10 Telephone Systems---Summary, 1990-2003 |
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335 | (1) |
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Table 14-11 Cellular and Other Wireless Telecommunications Carriers---Estimated Revenue and Expenses, 2001-2004 |
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336 | (1) |
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Table 14-12 Households With Computers and Internet Access by Selected Characteristic, 2001 and 2003 |
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337 | (2) |
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Table 14-13 Internet Access and Usage and Online Service Usage, 1997-2005; and by Characteristic, 2005 |
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339 | (1) |
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340 | (3) |
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Productivity and Technological Development |
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343 | (2) |
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Table 15-1 Copyright Registrations, by Type, 1870-2005 |
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345 | (2) |
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Table 15-2 Patent Applications Filed and Patents Issued, 1879-2005 |
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347 | (2) |
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Table 15-3 Trademarks Registered and Renewed, 1914-2005 |
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349 | (2) |
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Table 15-4 Funds Expended for Performance of Research and Development, by Sector, 1953-2004 |
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351 | (1) |
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Table 15-5 World Wide Successful Space Launches, 1957-2005 |
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352 | (1) |
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Table 15-6 Federal Budget Authority for Research and Development (R&D), by Selected Budget Function in Current and Constant (2000) Dollars, 2002-2006 |
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353 | (1) |
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Table 15-7 Research and Development (R&D) Expenditures by Source and Objective, 1960-2004 |
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354 | (1) |
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Table 15-8 Federally Funded Research and Development Centers' R&D Expenditures, 2003 |
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355 | (1) |
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Table 15-9 Federal Research and Development (R&D) Obligations to Selected Universities and Colleges, 1981-2002 |
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356 | (2) |
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Table 15-10 Nobel Prize Laureates in Selected Sciences, 1901-2004 |
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358 | (1) |
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Box 15 Labor Productivity |
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359 | (2) |
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Distribution and Services |
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361 | (2) |
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Table 16-1 Persons Engaged in Distribution and Selected Service Industries (NAICS Basis), 1939-2006 |
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363 | (1) |
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Table 16-2 Persons Engaged in Distribution and Selected Service Industries (SIC Basis), 1939-2002 |
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364 | (1) |
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Table 16-3 Retail Trade Corporations---Sales, Net Profit, and Profit per Dollar of Sales, 2002-2005 |
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365 | (1) |
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Table 16-4 Retail Trade and Food Services---Sales, by Kind of Business (NAICS Basis), 1995-2005 |
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366 | (1) |
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Table 16-5 Wholesale Trade---Establishments, Employees, and Payroll, by Kind of Business, 2001-2003 |
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367 | (1) |
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Table 16-6 Estimated U.S. Merchant Wholesale Trade Sales, Excluding Manufacturers' Sales Branches and Offices---Total and E-commerce, 1998-2004 |
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367 | (2) |
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Table 16-7 Service-Related Industries---Establishments, Employees, and Payroll, by Industry, 2001-2004 |
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369 | (2) |
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Table 16-8 Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses---Total and E-commerce, by Merchandise Line, 2001-2004 |
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371 | (1) |
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Table 16-9 Retail Trade and Food Services---Estimated Per Capita Sales by Selected Kinds of Business (NAICS Basis), 1992-2005 |
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372 | (1) |
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Table 16-10 Retail Foodstores---Number and Sales, by Type, 1990-2004 |
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373 | (3) |
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Table 16-11 General Merchandise Stores, by Number and Sales by Product Lines, 2002 |
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376 | (1) |
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376 | (2) |
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SECTION IV Health, Social Welfare, and Law Enforcement |
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378 | (5) |
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383 | (3) |
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Table 17-1 Total National Health Expenditures and Projections, by Type of Service, 1929-2015 |
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386 | (1) |
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Table 17-2 National and Personal Health Care Expenditures and Projections, by Source of Funds, 1929-2015 |
|
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387 | (1) |
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Table 17-3 Physicians, Dentists, and Nurses; and Medical, Dental and Nursing Schools, 1810-2004 |
|
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388 | (4) |
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Table 17-4 Medicare Enrollees, 1980-2005 |
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392 | (1) |
|
Table 17-5 Medicare Insurance Trust Funds, 1990-2005 |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
Table 17-6 People Without Health Insurance, 2000-2004 |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
Table 17-7 Average Daily Census and Admissions to Hospitals, 1946-2004 |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
Table 17-8 Hospital Expenses per Patient Day, 1946-2004 |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
Table 17-9 Hospital Expenses and Personnel, 1946-2004 |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Table 17-10 Mental Health Organizations, Number and Type, 1976-2002 |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Table 17-11 Cigarette Smoking Among Men, Women, High School Students, and Mothers During Pregnancy, 1965-2005 |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Table 17-12 Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults 18 Years of Age and Over, by Sex, Race, and Age, 1974-2004 |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Table 17-13 Drug Use, by Type of Drug and Age, 1990-2004 |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
Table 17-14 AIDS Cases Reported, by Patient Characteristic, 1981-2004 |
|
|
400 | (2) |
|
Table 17-15 Abortions---Number, Rate, and Ratio, by Race, 1975-2002 |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
Table 17-16 Organ Transplants and Grafts, 1990-2005 |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
Table 17-17 Asthma Incidence Among Children Under 18 Years of Age, by Selected Characteristics, 2004 |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
Table 17-18 Selected Respiratory Diseases Among Persons 18 Years of Age and Over, by Selected Characteristics, 2004 |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
Table 17-19 Adults 18 Years and Over Who Used Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), by Type of Therapy, 2002 |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
|
406 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
Table 18-1 Nutrients and Other Food Components of U.S. Food Supply, per Capita per Day, 1909-2004 |
|
|
410 | (6) |
|
Table 18-2 Per Capita Consumption of Selected Beverages, by Type, 1966-2004 |
|
|
416 | (2) |
|
Table 18-3 Per Capita Consumption of Major Food Commodities, 1985-2004 |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
Table 18-4 Per Capita Utilization of Selected Commercially Produced Fruits and Vegetables, 1985-2004 |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Box 18 Food Insecurity in the United States |
|
|
420 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
423 | (2) |
|
Table 19-1 Government Transfer Payments to Individuals---Summary, 1958-2004 |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
Table 19-2 Social Security Trust Funds, 1937-2005 |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Table 19-3 Social Security---Covered Employment, Earnings, and Contribution Rates, 1970-2005 |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
Table 19-4 Private Pension Plans---Summary by Type of Plan, 1985-2001 |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
Table 19-5 State Unemployment Insurance---Summary, 1980-2005 |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
Table 19-6 Nonprofit Charitable Organizations---Information Returns, 1990-2002 |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
Table 19-7 Child Abuse and Neglect Cases Substantiated and Indicated Victim Characteristics, 1990-2004 |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
Box 19 Cost of Fraudulent Activity |
|
|
430 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
433 | (3) |
|
Table 20-1 Crimes and Crime Rates by Type, 1960-2004 |
|
|
436 | (2) |
|
Table 20-2 Federal Drug Seizures, by Type of Drug, 1990-2005 |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
Table 20-3 Suicides, 1900-2003 |
|
|
439 | (2) |
|
Table 20-4 Police Officers Killed, 1945-2004 |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
Table 20-5 Criminal Justice System---Public Expenditures, by Level of Government, 1902-2003 |
|
|
442 | (2) |
|
Table 20-6 U.S. Supreme Court---Cases Filed and Disposed of During October Terms, 1940-2004 |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
Table 20-7 U.S. District Courts---Civil and Criminal Cases, 1941-2006 |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
Table 20-8 Juvenile Court---Cases Handled, 1940-2002 |
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
Table 20-9 Crimes Occurring in Public Schools, by Selected School Characteristics, 2003-2004 |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
Table 20-10 Federal and State Prisoners by Jurisdiction and Sex, 1925-2004 |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
Table 20-11 Adults on Probation, in Jail or Prison, or on Parole, 1980-2004 |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
Table 20-12 Prisoners Executed Under Civil Authority, by Race, 1930-2005 |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
Table 20-13 Federal Prosecutions of Public Corruption, 1985-2004 |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
Table 20-14 Criminal Victimizations by Age of Victim, 1993-2002 |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
Table 20-15 Demographic Characteristics of Family Violence Offenders Compared to Nonfamily Violence Offenders, by Relationship, 1998-2002 |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
Table 20-16 Demographic Characteristics of Family Violence Victims Compared to Nonfamily Violence Victims, by Relationship, 1998-2002 |
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
Table 20-17 Child Abuse Victim Maltreatment Types, by Perpetrator Relationship, 2005 |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
Box 22 Personal Identity Theft |
|
|
455 | (3) |
|
SECTION V Education, Society, and Leisure |
|
|
|
|
|
458 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
461 | (4) |
|
Table 21-1 School Enrollment, with Projections, 1965-2015 |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
Table 21-2 School Expenditures by Type of Control and Level of Instruction in Constant (2003-2004) Dollars, 1960-2004 |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
Table 21-3 School Enrollment by Sex and Level, 1960-2004 |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
Table 21-4 Educational Attainment, by Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex, 1940-2005 |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
Table 21-5 Preprimary School Enrollment---Summary, 1980-2004 |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
Table 21-6 Elementary and Secondary Schools---Teachers, Enrollment, and Pupil-Teacher Ratio, 1955-2004 |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
Table 21-7 High School Graduates, 1870-2005 |
|
|
471 | (2) |
|
Table 21-8 High School Dropouts by Race and Hispanic Origin, 1980-2004 |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
Table 21-9 Higher Education---Summary, 1985-2004 |
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
Table 21-10 Degrees Conferred by Degree-granting Institutions, by Level of Degree and Sex of Student, 1870-2014 |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
Table 21-11 Institutions of Higher Education---Charges, 1970-2005 |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
Table 21-12 Type of School Attended by Student and Household Characteristics, 1993-2003 |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
Table 21-13 Public Charter and Traditional Schools---Selected Characteristics, 2003-2004 |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
Table 21-14 Public Schools with Broadband and Wireless Connections, 2000-2003 |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
|
|
479 | (2) |
|
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation, and Travel |
|
|
|
|
|
481 | (2) |
|
Table 22-1 Arts and Humanities---Selected Federal Aid Programs, 1991-2004 |
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
Table 22-2 Performing Arts---Selected Data, 1990-2004 |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
Table 22-3 Attendance Rates for Various Arts Activities, 2002 |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
Table 22-4 Participation in Various Leisure Activities, 2000 |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
Table 22-5 Selected Spectator Sports, 1990-2005 |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
Table 22-6 Adult Attendance at Sports Events by Frequency, 2005 |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
Table 22-7 Participation in NCAA Sports by Sex, 2004-2005 |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
Table 22-8 Personal Consumption Expenditures for Recreation, 1929-2005 |
|
|
490 | (2) |
|
Table 22-9 Selected Recreational Activities, 1990-2005 |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
Table 22-10 National Parks, Monuments, and Allied Areas---Area and Visits, 1850-2005 |
|
|
493 | (2) |
|
Table 22-11 State Parks---Acreage, Expenditures, and Attedance, 1939-2004 |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
Table 22-12 Domestic Travel by U.S. Resident Households---Summary, 1998-2004 |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
Table 22-13 Travel to Foreign Countries---Travelers and Expenditures, 1919-2005 |
|
|
497 | (2) |
|
Table 22-14 Foreign Visitors to the United States---Number and Receipts, 1919-2005 |
|
|
499 | (2) |
|
Box 22 Copyright Issues and Music on the Internet |
|
|
501 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
504 | (5) |
|
National Income and Wealth |
|
|
|
|
|
509 | (4) |
|
Table 23-1 Gross Domestic Product and GDP Growth Rate, in Current and Chained (2000) Dollars, 1929-2006 |
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
Table 23-2 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Components in Current and Chained (2000) Dollars, 1929-2005 |
|
|
514 | (4) |
|
Table 23-3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State in Current and Chained (2000) Dollars, 1963-2005 |
|
|
518 | (4) |
|
Table 23-4 Selected Per Capita Income and Product Items in Current and Chained (2000) Dollars, 1929-2005 |
|
|
522 | (2) |
|
Table 23-5 National Income by Sector, Legal Form of Organization, and Type of Income, 1929-2005 |
|
|
524 | (4) |
|
Table 23-6 National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by Industry Group, 1929-2006 |
|
|
528 | (2) |
|
Table 23-7 Personal Income by States, 1929-2005 |
|
|
530 | (8) |
|
Table 23-8 Saving and Investment, 1929-2006 |
|
|
538 | (2) |
|
Table 23-9 Persons Below Poverty Level and Below 125 Percent of Poverty Level by Race and Hispanic Origin, 1960-2004 |
|
|
540 | (2) |
|
Table 23-10 Individuals and Families Below the Poverty Level, Number and Rate, by State, 2000 and 2003 |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
Table 23-11 Children Below Poverty Level by Race and Hispanic Origin, 1960-2004 |
|
|
543 | (2) |
|
Table 23-12 Current-Cost Net Stock of Fixed Assets and Consumer Durable Goods, 1925-2005 |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
Table 23-13 Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Net Stock of Fixed Assets and Consumer Durable Goods, 1925-2005 |
|
|
546 | (2) |
|
Box 23 Subprime Mortgages |
|
|
548 | (3) |
|
Consumer Income and Expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
551 | (2) |
|
Table 24-1 Number and Median Money Income of Families, 1947-2004 |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
Table 24-2 Families by Total Money Income, Race, and Hispanic Origin of Householder, 1967-2005 |
|
|
554 | (2) |
|
Table 24-3 Percent Distribution of Aggregate Income Received by Each Fifth and Top 5 Percent of Families, 1947-2004 |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
Table 24-4 Purchasing Power of the Dollar, 1950-2005 |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
Table 24-5 Consumer Price Indexes (CPI-U) by Major Groups, 1990-2005 |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
Table 24-6 Personal Consumption Expenditures, by Major Type of product, 1929-2006 |
|
|
559 | (2) |
|
Table 24-7 Apparent Civilian Per Capita Consumption of Foods, 1849-2005 |
|
|
561 | (4) |
|
Table 24-8 Retail Gasoline Prices, by Selected Areas, 2003-2006 |
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
Table 24-9 Total Nonbusiness Bankruptcy Cases Filed, 1995-2006 |
|
|
566 | (1) |
|
Box 24 Postal Rates, 1863-2007 |
|
|
567 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
569 | (2) |
|
Table 25-1 Number of Tax Returns, Receipts, and Net Income by Type of Business, 1970-2003 |
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
Table 25-2 Proprietorships, Partnerships, and Corporations---Number, Receipts, and Profit, 1939-2004 |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
Table 25-3 Establishments, Employees, and Payroll, by Employment-Size Class, 1980-2003 |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
Table 25-4 Firm Births and Deaths by Employment Size of Enterprise, 1990-2003 |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
Table 25-5 Business Bankruptices by State, 2000-2005 |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
Table 25-6 Recorded Mergers and Acquisitions, 1895-2003 |
|
|
575 | (2) |
|
Table 25-7 Corporate Asset, Liability, Income, Deduction, Tax and Profit Items, and Dividends Paid for All Industries, 1926-2003 |
|
|
577 | (2) |
|
Table 25-8 Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions---Months of Duration, 1854-2001 |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
Table 25-9 Small Business Administration Loans to Minority-Owned Small Businesses, 1980-2005 |
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
Table 25-10 Selected Characteristics of Employer Business Owners, 2002 |
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
Box 25 Corporate Accounting Scandals |
|
|
581 | (2) |
|
Financial Markets and Institutions |
|
|
|
|
|
583 | (3) |
|
Table 26-1 Household Assets, Financial Obligations, and Delinquency Rates, 1945-2005 |
|
|
586 | (2) |
|
Table 26-2 Money Stock---Currency, Deposits, Bank Vault Cash, and Gold, 1867-2005 |
|
|
588 | (2) |
|
Table 26-3 Money Market Rates, 1890-2003 |
|
|
590 | (2) |
|
Table 26-4 Money Market Interest Rates, 1970-2005 |
|
|
592 | (1) |
|
Table 26-5 Bond and Stock Yields, 1901-2005 |
|
|
593 | (2) |
|
Table 26-6 Market Value and Volume of Sales of Stocks and Bonds on Registered Securities Exchanges, 1935-2005 |
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
Table 26-7 Net Assets, Sales, and Redemptions of Mutual Funds, 1940-2005 |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
Table 26-8 Mortgage Debt Outstanding, 1945-2005 |
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
Table 26-9 Consumer Credit Outstanding and Finance Rates, 1970-2005 |
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
Table 26-10 Life Insurance Companies and Life Insurance in Force, by Type, 1815-2004 |
|
|
599 | (3) |
|
|
|
602 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
605 | (2) |
|
Table 27-1 Summary of Federal Government Finances---Administrative Budget, 1789-1939 |
|
|
607 | (3) |
|
Table 27-2 Federal Budget---Receipts and Outlays, 1940-2011 |
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
Table 27-3 Individual Income Tax Returns, 1913-1943 |
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
Table 27-4 Individual Income Tax Returns, 1944-2003 |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
Table 27-5 Public Debt Outstanding, 1791-2006 |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
Table 27-6 Federal Budget Debt, 1940-2011 |
|
|
614 | (2) |
|
Table 27-7 Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment, by Type, 1929-2006 |
|
|
616 | (6) |
|
Table 27-8 State and Local Government Revenue, by Source, 1902-2005 |
|
|
622 | (1) |
|
Table 27-9 State Government Expenditure, by Character and Object and by Function, 1902-2005 |
|
|
623 | (2) |
|
Table 27-10 Governmental Payrolls, 1946-2004 |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
Table 27-11 State and Local Governments---Indebtedness, 1980-2003 |
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
Table 27-12 Federal Grants-in-Aid to State and Local Governments, 1990-2006 |
|
|
627 | (1) |
|
Box 27 The Cost of the War in Iraq |
|
|
628 | (3) |
|
International Transactions and Foreign Commerce |
|
|
|
|
|
631 | (3) |
|
Table 28-1 U.S. Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and Income Receipts and Payments, 1960-2006 |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
Table 28-2 International Investment Position of the United States, 1843-2005 |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
Table 28-3 Value of Direct Investment in Foreign Countries, 1929-2005 |
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
Table 28-4 Value of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, by Area and Industry (SIC and NAICS Basis), 1937-2005 |
|
|
637 | (2) |
|
Table 28-5 Value of Exports and Imports, 1790-2005 |
|
|
639 | (4) |
|
Table 28-6 U.S. Foreign Economic and Military Aid Programs, 1970-2004 |
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
Table 28-7 U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits by Region, 1995-2005 |
|
|
644 | (1) |
|
Box 28 U.S. Trade in Goods and Services |
|
|
645 | (3) |
|
SECTION VII Politics and Defense |
|
|
|
|
|
648 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
651 | (2) |
|
Table 29-1 Electoral and Popular Vote Cast for President, by Political Party, 1789-2004 |
|
|
653 | (5) |
|
Table 29-2 Popular Vote Cast for President, by State and Political Party, 1960-2004 |
|
|
658 | (3) |
|
Table 29-3 Voting-Age Population, Percent Reporting Registered, and Voted, 1972-2004 |
|
|
661 | (2) |
|
Table 29-4 Political Party Affiliation in Congress and the Presidency, 1789-2006 |
|
|
663 | (2) |
|
Table 29-5 Presidential Campaign Finances---Primary Campaign Receipts and Disbursements, 1979-2004 |
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
Table 29-6 Presidential Campaign Finances---Federal Funds for General Election, 1980-2004 |
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
Table 29-7 Political Party Control of State Legislatures, by Party, 1961-2006 |
|
|
666 | (1) |
|
Table 29-8 Political Action Committees---Number, by Committee Type, 1975-2005 |
|
|
667 | (1) |
|
Table 29-9 Congressional Campaign Finances---Receipts and Disbursements, 1983-2004 |
|
|
668 | (2) |
|
Box 29 Campaign Finance Reform |
|
|
670 | (3) |
|
Government: Federal, State, and Local |
|
|
|
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
Table 30-1 Congressional Bills, Acts, and Resolutions, 1789-2005 |
|
|
674 | (2) |
|
Table 30-2 Congressional Bills Vetoed, 1789-2006 |
|
|
676 | (1) |
|
Table 30-3 Composition of Congress, by Political Party Affiliation---States, 1983-2005 |
|
|
677 | (2) |
|
Table 30-4 Members of Congress---Selected Characteristics, 1975-2005 |
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
Table 30-5 Apportionment of Membership in House of Representatives, by State, 1790-2000 |
|
|
680 | (1) |
|
Table 30-6 House of Representatives, Majority and Minority Leaders, 1899-2007 |
|
|
681 | (1) |
|
Table 30-7 Senate Legislative Activity, 1987-2006 |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
Table 30-8 Number of Governmental Units, by Type, 1942-2002 |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
Table 30-9 Number of Governors, by Political Party Affiliation, 1970-2006 |
|
|
683 | (1) |
|
Table 30-10 Governmental Employment, 1946-2004 |
|
|
684 | (1) |
|
Table 30-11 Caseload of the U.S. Supreme Court, 1970-2004 |
|
|
685 | (1) |
|
Box 30 The Changing Makeup of Congress |
|
|
686 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
Table 31-1 Armed Forces Personnel---Summary of Major Conflicts |
|
|
690 | (1) |
|
Table 31-2 Military Personnel on Active Duty, by Location, 1980-2005 |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
Table 31-3 Department of Defense Personnel, 1960-2005 |
|
|
692 | (2) |
|
Table 31-4 Veterans and Active Duty Military Personnel, 1900-2006 |
|
|
694 | (2) |
|
Table 31-5 National Defense Outlays and Veterans Benefits, 1900-2007 |
|
|
696 | (2) |
|
Table 31-6 Department of Homeland Security Total Budget Authority and Personnel by Organization, 2005-2006 |
|
|
698 | (1) |
|
Table 31-7 Homeland Security Funding by Agency, 2004-2006 |
|
|
699 | (1) |
|
Table 31-8 Homeland Security Funding by National Strategy Mission Area, 2004-2006 |
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
Table 31-9 Homeland Security Grants by State/Territories, 2004-2005 |
|
|
701 | (1) |
|
Table 31-10 Cost Estimates for Federal Security Classification Activities and Pages Declassified, 1996-2005 |
|
|
702 | (1) |
|
Table 31-11 Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Federal Disaster Declarations and Expenditures for Disasters, 1954-2006 |
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
Table 31-12 FEMA Average Total Obligations per Year and per Declaration |
|
|
704 | (1) |
|
Box 31 African Americans and Women in the U.S. Military |
|
|
704 | (3) |
| Bibliography |
|
707 | (6) |
| Index |
|
713 | |